Ive just been marking a question on these methods, so for those who realise these terms tricky, heres a reminder. Firstly the difference between participant and non-participant observation. In P.O. the percipient/sociologist joins a group and observes their activities, while at the same age taking c are to observe what is going out-of-door on. Often that message writing notes and reflections later on. In Non P.O. the sociologist scarcely observes the activities, still doesnt take part in them. I always use to use the example of the Ofsted Inspector; he or she is ceremonial the lesson you are in, but they arent teaching, and they arent acting as a student. Everyone knows wherefore they are in that respect - and often fierily wish that they would go away and find something else to do. Now, theres an another(prenominal) tricky bit; both of these methods foot be done covertly (secretly) without telling the other participants whats going on, or overtly (openly ) so that they know exactly why the observer is there. But basic all(a) toldy the detective has four options. Its a good approximation to draw this as a diagram - a squarely divided into four segments. You atomic number 50 do ulterior P.O., or projection screen Non P.O. OR You can do Overt P.O. or Overt Non P.O. Obviously there are vantages and disadvantages with all of them.
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You can work some of these out for yourself - for now, Ill just line the pros and cons of Overt versus Covert. Covert - the main advantage has usually been seen as the fact that you should - all going headspring - observe the natural behaviour and attitudes of a group. Usually Covert m ethods would be used with PO, but they could! be used by Non PO observers - I cant think of some(prenominal) examples of real research at the moment, but maybe it (Covert Non PO) expertness be useful where a researcher only involve to spend a short come up of prison term observating. Covert methods are often suitable for tough to sieve groups or those groups or institutions which dont experience the strawman of observers for whatever...If you want to get a full essay, auberge it on our website:
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