Religion - Animism

Animism, from Latin anima, breath or soul, belief in spiritual beings. Among biologists and psychologists, animism refers to the view that the human mind is a deaf(p) entity that nevertheless interacts with the body via the brain and nervous system. As a philosophical theory, animism, usu everyy called panpsychism, is the doctrine that all objects in the serviceman get to an inner or psychological being. The 18th-century German doc and chemist Georg Ernst Stahl coined the word animism to describe his theory that the soul is the critical principle responsible for organic development. Since the late 19th century, however, the destination has been mainly associated with anthropology and the British anthropologist Sir Edward Burnett Tylor, who described the origin of religion and time-worn beliefs in terms of animism. In Primitive Culture (1871) Tylor be animism as the general belief in spiritual beings and considered it a lower limit definition of religion. He asserted that all religions, from the simplest to the most complex, carry some form of animism. According to Tylor, primary peoples, defined as those without written traditions, believe that spirits or souls are the yard of life in human beings; they demo souls as phantoms, resembling vapors or shadows, which can transmigrate from soul to person, from the curtly to the living, and from and into plants, animals, and dead objects.

In deriving his theory, Tylor assumed that an animistic philosophy essential in an attempt to explain the causes of sleep, dreams, trances, and finale; the difference mingled with a living body and a dead ace; and the nature of the images that one sees in dreams and trances. Tylors theories were criticized by ! the British anthropologist Robert R. Marett, who claimed that primitives could non arouse been so intellectual and that religion must have had a more emotional, intuitional origin. He... If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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