UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLLING PESTS , PARASITES AND PATHOGENSThe Red Queen s reply to Alice s banknote of running as fast as one fork over the gate in to stay in the same aspire whitethorn be relevant to humankind s goal of maintaining an infection-free surroundings by means of vigorous efforts in controlling uphill and re-emerging septic diseases that may be caused by pests , parasites and pathogens . It has long been conceit of the infective diseases deliver been controlled through the application of vaccines and antibiotics , yet in the last decade years , pests , parasites and pathogens permit re-emerged and these modernistic strains were discover to be til now harder to control and ultimately to eradicate because the new strains atomic number 18 mostly antibiotic- wickedAmong the re-emerging infectious diseases that draw been the focus of attention of healthcargon professionals are the Ebola and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( support ) computer viruses that have been bedcover all through out the untarnished of Africa as wellhead as former(a) infectious diseases much(prenominal) as cholera , pneumonic syndrome caused by hantaviruses and influenza caused by new and stronger strains of the influenza virus . The hantavirus-caused pulmonary syndrome causes a ruin of the respiratory system of a patient , which in let go results in remnant . It has been estimated that approximately half of the patients infected with the hantavirus hap from symptoms associated with pulmonary syndrome past from re-emerging infectious diseases , there are to a fault antibiotic-resistant infectious diseases that really plague humankind . Antibiotic-resistant atomic number 65 involves the infection of daring bacterial strains that are not affected by current antibiotics that are usually admini stered to patients diagnosed with terabit M! edical query has shown that antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis generally results in death when the patient is decided to be weaker than the average patient condition . In accession , it is easier for antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis bacteria to flourish among weaker patients . In the case of AIDS infections , the resistant viruses oftentimes transfer from one area to a new area and infect new individuals .
It has been determined that these infections are zoonotic which means that they originate from animals which are in let go of a result of modifications of the ecosystem . The outflank of infectious diseases have too been attributed to man-made activities and alterations of the ecosystem such as excessive forestry and cultivation of tot down areas because these activities disturb the natural niches of the vectors such as miniscule mammals such as rodents and arthropods such as mosquitoes . The transfer of these vectors to other areas results in a greater probability that these vectors will surface in contact with humanity . As the number of activities of humans has increase , the frequency of cases associated with emerging and re-emerging zoonotic infections has overly heightened in numberThe point of infectious diseases and antibiotic-resistant pathogens usually results in the quick spread of the pathogens to boastful populations across the entire world . In the early years , diseases of this nature originated as a result of the wildcat efforts as well as trading expeditions . War efforts have also served as a factor that has spread infectious diseases . It has...If you requisite to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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