Women In Mexican Maquiladoras

Slaves of poverty: Women in Mexican Maquiladoras

Tegan Tran

Fraga
HIST 339-01
5-11-11
Slaves of poverty: Women in Mexican Maquiladoras
Following the termination of the Bracero program by the US government, a plan known as the jump Industrialization computer program was introduced in 1965 by the Mexico government aimed at creating employment opportunities in the northern Mexican border for those seasonal agricultural workers who were previously onlyowed to work in the United States but now confused their job due to the cancellation of the Bracero program. At the same year, the maquiladora industry was natural in Mexico.
According to Kathryn Kopinak, author of Desert Capitalism, the meaning of the newsworthiness maquiladora or maquila for short, has evolved overtime due to changing government policies that at long last shape the characteristics of the maquiladora industry. However, maquiladoras at their core are US subsidiaries or contract affiliates under foreign ownership; are give to the assembly of components, the processing of primary materials, or both, producing either ordinary or final products; import most or all primary materials and components from the united states, and re-export the end products of the manufacturing process to the United States; are labor-intensive.




As Kopinak points out, Maquiladora history has been divided into four gifts 3The first stage is from 1965 to 1974. It is considered to be a period of Maquiladora installation and consolidation. New jobs were created. However, alternatively of absorbing those braceros that lost their jobs into employment as hoped by the Mexican government, maquiladora plants preferred and hired mostly young women who have never worked outside of their home. By 1974, less than 10 years of the Border Industrialization Program, there were already 455 maquiladoras employing 75947 people in Mexico.
During this period, several(prenominal) regulations were relaxed. In 1973, maquiladoras were no longer limited to the...If you want to bring on a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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